OB are still jut a different line of YB regardless.
At the time I talked to Ben (who started the project) his theory on the additional gene was that it was a recessive gene attached to the OB, the Ultra in his opinion at the time was and Ivory carrying that specific gene. In other words his thought at the time that
OB Het? X OB Het? = Make graphite and ultras (ultras being ivory het?), at the time more breeding needed to be done to confirmed this and I am not sure where he stands now.
As for OB X YB producing Graphite does not prove it's not recessive the YB could have very well carry the gene as well.
Just like not all OB to OB pairing make Ultras or Graphite hence the additional gene.