Yes, Pied is a recessive trait. There are "het pied markers" but it's not a sure thing. For example, I'd bet money that the hatchling I just posted pics of above is het Pied. But there are plenty of het Pieds out there that look completely normal.
As for why people work with hets, there are several reasons. When the first Pied was imported from Africa, it was bred to normals (making what the BP community calls 100% hets), since there were no other Pieds available. Then the hets could be bred to the original Pied, or to each other, to produce more Pieds.
The other reason for working with hets involves cost. When I bought my original males, Pieds were still a few thousand dollars, and a pair of 100% hets was over $1000. So I made possible hets, since a single het Pied male was significantly cheaper.
And the reason for lableing these babies as "possible double hets" is so that if they are sold, whoever gets them can try to prove them out if they wish.
Some traits are known to be allelic, for example Butter, Lesser Platinum, and Mojave, or Yellowbelly, Spector, Spark, and Het. Highway.
As for color and pattern mutations, a pinstripe is always one color unless it is combined with another morph, and then the possibilities are endless
