Well, albino genes (as the term is usually used: those genes that inhibit melanin production/expression) are somewhat different in different species, and different albino genes act on different steps in the metabolic pathways that produce pigment. Genetic recessives, dominance, codominance and incomplete dominance apply to all species, but how these things cash out for specific genes is different in different species (although I assume there's some clustering of functionality when the discussion is limited to only snakes).
'Leucism' is a broad category that in some contexts includes albinism, axanthism, anerythrism, and piedbaldism, so the way the term is used in a specific context such as herp breeding is idosyncratic.