I understand. if you're measuring on top of the substrate then I agree with KMG's comment above. Your issue is your substrate is too thick, and odds are the temp down at the glass are hot enough to cause some serious burns. I had my 40 gallon set up the same way as KMG, with super thick substrate on the cool side that sloped down to bare glass on the warm side with a hide sat over the UTH. That way my snake could lay directly above the UTH with is sitting at 89-90.