You want the 85 degree temp to be the temperature that is the closest the snake can get to the heat source.
'Tis not. I give all my adults at least 3 inches so they can burrow as they want. The bottom of the cage where the UTH is is 85 degrees and they go down there after feeding. They *adore* lots of substrate to burrow in, and an inch is not enough to do that with an adult that is 500 grams or more.
For a baby I will use about an inch because, as you said, they are quite slender and it's MUCH easier to find them.