Interesting, do you have that slightly cooler couple inches at the back because the heat tape isn't directly at the back of the tub? I see some people who have their heat tape right at the back of the shelves, the corner of the tub exactly matching the heat tape. There are others who have heat tape layed so that it runs across the bottom of the tub a little bit further up the tub length.
How many inches in from the back of a 28 or 32 qt tub would you lay your 4" heat tape? Not from the shelve as that depends how far your push the tub in, but from the back of the bottom of the tub after you push it in. From your numbers I am guessing 2 - 3 inches, depending on whether the first figure is the back or your first 1" increment FROM the back.