x2, 5 months is way too short of time for periodontal disease to spread deep into the bones. There is no way anything you did could have caused this.
I agree with homegrownscales, it would best to go ahead and surgically remove the infection while aggressively treating with antibiotics. Hopefully, the vet may be able to do a relatively less invasive surface debridement rather than removing deep pieces of jawbone. Please keep us updated on the little guy.