Most Lenses are brand specific however some 3rd party such as Tamron make lenses that you can add a mount allowing the lense to be fitted on opposing brands.
Also keep in mind sometimes used cameras and lenses are the way to go. I couldnt tell you how many great deals I've found on Craigslist. My advice to you would be to bring a friend who knows a little something about Cameras if you purchase from an individual.