S 373

[2kdime]

This is another serious issue!

Taken from bloodpythons.com

By Mr. NELSON, of Florida:
S. 373. A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to include
constrictor snakes of the species Python genera as an injurious animal;
to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Mr. NELSON of Florida. Mr. President, I rise today to discuss exotic
pythons and the devastating impact they are having on wildlife in my
home state. To combat this deadly nonnative nuisance, I am also filing
a bill that will ban the interstate commerce and importation of these
snakes.
Pythons were first discovered in the Everglades in the mid-1990s,
and now have a rapidly-growing breeding population within the
boundary of Everglades National Park. They impact almost seventy
endangered species living in the Everglades and threaten to upset the
natural balance that we are spending billions of dollars to restore.
When I toured the Everglades with Environment and Public Works
Committee Chairman Barbara Boxer, we witnessed firsthand the
damage pythons are causing, and the efforts researchers are making
to eradicate them from the wild.
These snakes were brought to Florida to be sold as pets, and were
introduced into the wild by owners who could no longer handle them.
They eat animals ranging from songbirds to white ibises, as well as
endangered and threatened species such as the Key Largo woodrat.
Pythons can grow to be 23 feet long and weigh up to 200 pounds, and
there is currently no effective way of eradicating them in the wild.
They can consume animals many times their size, and recently,
researchers also found cougar parts in the stomachs of captured
pythons. This development could signal a new threat to the
endangered Florida panther, which we have been working so hard to
save.
Python populations have also been discovered in Big Cypress
National Preserve to the north, Miami's water management areas to
the northeast, Key Largo to the southeast, and many state parks,
municipalities, and public and private lands in the region.
Because climate range projections from the U.S. Geological Survey
show that pythons may soon expand their range to include much of
the southern third of the United States, getting their populations under
control is even more pressing.
In the last year, the State of Florida has taken some actions to
address the problems created by owners who release their pythons
into the wild, and I applaud these efforts. The State now requires
owners of animals they call ``Reptiles of Concern''--a category that
includes two species besides pythons--not only to obtain permits for
their animals, but also to implant a tracking microchip in larger
pythons.

I believe federal action is also needed. That is why today I am
introducing a bill that would amend the Lacey Act to ban the
importation and interstate commerce of the python. This step is
needed to reduce the number of pythons released into the wild by pet
owners who don't understand the responsibility caring for a python
entails. In 2007, preeminent environmentalist and former assistant
secretary of the Interior Nathaniel Reed wrote, ``The dramatic
increase in the number of snakes in the Park and Big Cypress call into
question why it has taken so long for the Service to utilize its powers
under the Lacey Act to prevent importation of the snake into an
ecosystem where escapees and rejects have built a sustainable
population.''
If we do not take action now, we will let python populations in
Florida continue to grow and further ravage the already-fragile
Everglades, as well as risk letting them spread throughout the
Southern portion of the United States.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be
printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be
printed in the Record, as follows:
S. 373
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. IMPORTATION OR SHIPMENT OF INJURIOUS
SPECIES.
Section 42(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the
first sentence by inserting ``; of the constrictor snake of the species
Python genera'' after ``polymorpha''.