Why does the animal not have a higher thermal gradient? I would imagine that, laying up against the side of the tub with back heat *which ball pythons very much tend to do since they like to squish against things*, they are still very much receiving the benefits of said thermal gradient. My temps, on the very side of the tub, reach 90 degrees ( i can even take a photo if you dont believe this) The entire lenth of the tub on that half. ( i have sideways racks, in 32qt tubs with two rows of 11" flexwatt running down the back on each)