Melissa, I have had the same thing happen with two cages.
I had a pair of females with one litter, and they ate the babies over a couple of weeks, and then both died suddenly. Two males in another cage died about a month later.
It was just totally wierd. I don't know the genetics on these guys, or if there is some wierd time-out switch on them....but environmental seems more probable to me...I just can't figure out what. They are all on the same rat kibble, fresh water, etc...I use white millet and timothy hay for supplemental feeding but had not started a new bag or anything. In fact, the females who died did so before I started adding in the extra feeds. I am down to one adult female and 5.3 subadults out of a litter born shortly after I acquired the group. It is very odd. I don't use any toxic chemicals around here...no bug sprays, no insecticides etc. Both groups who died were on aspen bedding. The remaining ones I have now are on Swheat, which I really like.