The vast majority of snakes swallow their prey whole. However, the cat-eyed water snake (Gerarda prevostiana) from the mangroves of southeast Asia likes to do things differently, according to a new study published in the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.
These animals violently rip their food to pieces, which is especially impressive given that they feast on spiky crabs.
A team of researchers from the University of Cincinnati (UC) found that the snakes wait until a crab has just moulted (crabs periodically shed their hard exoskeleton and replace it with a new one). New shells are much softer than usual, but they quickly harden.
"The snakes only have about a 20-minute window to eat the crab the way they really like them," Bruce Jayne, a UC biologist told the university magazine.
If the snake catches a crab during this window, it will be soft enough to rip apart. Night vision footage captured by Jayne shows a cat-eyed water snake biting a crab before pinning it down and crushing it with its body. It then proceeds to brutally tear off pieces from it, eating them one by one.
This method requires a lot of effort, but the rewards are significant—the cat-eyed water snake can eat prey up to four times bigger than what they would be capable of swallowing whole, giving them a survival advantage.